Barite: Barite is an important
commercial mineral. Barite “mud” is poured into deep oil wells. The heavy
mud helps to flush rock chips away from the drilling head and float them to the
surface for inspection. The heavy mud also partially supports the enormous
weight of the steel drilling tools. more...
Bentonite: As a gemstone and as a
mineral specimen, oil well drilling. Two
types of bentonite are generally identified. One is called the swelling
type or sodium bentonite, which has single water layer particles containing
Na+ as the exchangeable ion. more...
Calcite: In cements, mortars, and the
production of lime. Limestone is used in the steel industry; glass industry and as the ornamental stone marble. Calcite
is also used in chemical and optical uses and as mineral specimens.
more...
Chromate: Chromate is the most important
ore of chromium from which it derives
its name. Chromium is an important metal
and has a ... Chromate forms in deep ultra-mafic magmas and is one of the
first minerals to crystallize. It is because of this fact that chromate is
found in some concentrated ore bodies. Chromate crsytals are forming and
because of their density, ...
Although its primary origin is ultra-mafic
rocks such as peridotites, chromate is also found in metamorphic rocks such as
serpentites. chromate, as is indicated more...
Dolomite: Dolomite is used for
manufacturing certain types of refractory bricks used in steel making.
The dolomite is heated to a high temperature to drive off the carbonate
as carbon dioxide and the remaining material, a mixture of calcium and
magnesium oxides, is blended with carbon and other materials and pressed into
blocks for the furnaces. The magnesium and calcium oxides have very high
melting points and are an excellent, inexpensive refractory material.more...
Feldspar: Feldspar is used to make
dinnerware and bathroom and building tiles. In ceramics and glass production, feldspar is used as a flux. A flux is a
material that lowers the melting temperature of another material, in this
case, glass. more...
Gilsonite: Gilsonite, or North American
Asphaltum is a natural, resinous hydrocarbon found in the Uintah Basin in
northeastern Utah. This natural asphalt is similar to a hard petroleum asphalt
and is often called a natural asphalt, asphaltite, uintaite, or asphaltum.
Gilsonite is soluble in aromatic and aliphatic solvents, as well as petroleum
asphalt. Due to its unique compatibility, Gilsonite is frequently
used to harden softer petroleum products. more...
Gypseous: Fine Gypsum specimens are very
popular among mineral collectors, especially the varieties Selenite and Desert Rose. Plaster of Paris,
plasterboards, cement, drywall, ornamental stone, jewelry.
more...
Halite: Halite, better known as rock
salt, can easily be distinguished by its
taste. Since taste is an important property of salt, there is a right way
to taste a specimen of halite (or an unknown mineral that is similar to
halite) and a wrong way. The right way is to first lick your index finger, rub
it against the specimen and then taste the finger. Halite limits
more...
Kaolin: Kaolinite, which is named for
its type locality, Kao-Ling, Jianxi,
China; is a common phyllosilicate mineral. Kaolin lends it name to the
Kaolinite Group, members of which also belong to the larger general group known
as the Clays. Kaolinite's structure is
composed of silicate sheets (Si2O5) bonded to aluminum oxide/hydroxide
layers (Al2(OH)4) called gibbsite layers. Kaolin (a clay mineral) and mica
can be substituted for talc in the production of rubber, paint, and
plastics. Kaolin can be used in place of talc in paper production.
more...
Mica: Used today mostly as rare mineral
Specimens. Phlogopite was a little rarer member than the other micas. But not
uncommon. It was mined for it's good heat and electrical insulating
properties. Which are superior to other micas. more...
Oil Product: Toluene, also known as
methylbenzene or phenylmethane is a clear water-insoluble liquid with the
typical smell of paint thinners, reminiscent of the sweet smell of the
related compound benzene. An aromatic hydrocarbon is widely used as an
industrial feedstock and as a solvent. Toluene is listed as a Table II
precursor under the Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs
more...
Perlite: The majority of Perlite is used
in construction products, mainly ceiling tiles and roof insulation products, but
also as refractory bricks (a refractory brick is a brick designed to withstand
very high temperatures), pipe insulation, and filling in masonry block
construction. For example, loose perlite is poured into holes in concrete blocks
after they are laid in place to improve the insulating quality of the
construction. more...
Red Iron Oxide: Painting, Forgery,
drilling. Red iron oxide is the principle ore of iron. Huge quantities
are mined yearly for industrial production. Red iron oxide ranges in
color from a reddish-brown to gray and even black. The most widely available
forms are the result of weathering iron bearing minerals. Red iron oxide often
occurs with intermixed layers of quartz.
Named from the Greek word for blood, red iron oxide often coats igneous and sedimentary rocks with a reddish color
similar to rust, a form of hydrated iron oxide.
more....
Silica: Used in manufacture of special
steels and cast iron, aluminum alloys,
glass and refractory materials, ceramics, abrasives, water filtration,
component of hydraulic cements, filler in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, paper,
insecticides, rubber reinforcing agent - especially for high adhesion to
textiles, anti-caking agent in foods, flatting agent in paints, thermal
insulator. Fused silica is used as an ablative material in rocket engines,
spacecraft, silica fibers used in reinforced plastics. Silica is in human
connective tissues, bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It is a major
constituent of collagen which helps keep our skin elastic, and it helps calcium
in maintaining bone strength. Silica dust in mines has caused silicosis or a
lung disease in miners. more...
Silica Sand: Sand Physical Properties Desirable
1. Plasticity at the Time molding.
2. Desirable mold Permeability.
3. Being polished, the surface of produced shapes.
4. High sintering point and high level of not causticity
more...
Talc: Ground talc is used as an
ingredient in ceramics, paper, paint, roofing, plastics, cosmetics, talcum and baby powders, and a variety of other
assorted uses such as making rubber and plastics.
more...
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